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MBBS Adda — Home v13 (preview)
14 subjects · 2,374 answers live

Every professional exam question, answered in full.

Not an MCQ dump. Written, exam-length answers with definitions, tables, flowcharts, doses and pearls — organised by professional year, subject and chapter. Free to read, no login.

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The Kavach series
कवच kavach · armour

Kavach means armour. That is the whole idea.

Final prof decides a lot. Kavach is what you wear into it.

It is every question your exam has asked, written out as a full answer — definition, classification, clinical features, investigations, management with real doses, and the pearl at the end. Always in that order, because that is the order the examiner gives marks in.

So on the day of the paper, nothing is new. You have already read the answer, in the shape you have to write it.

Two ways to get it, and the words are identical in both. The printed books and this website carry the same answers. Nothing better is kept aside for the people who pay.

buy the book only if you want it in your hands. reading here costs nothing, ever.
General Medicine · Respiratory · Q1 Final Prof
High yield Long question · 10 marks

Discuss the management of acute exacerbation of COPD.

Definition

An acute worsening of respiratory symptoms beyond normal day-to-day variation, requiring a change in regular medication.

Classification

Graded mild, moderate or severe by the treatment each one needs — bronchodilators alone, added steroids and antibiotics, or admission.

Clinical features

Increased breathlessness, sputum volume and sputum purulence — the three cardinal symptoms, with wheeze, chest tightness and falling exercise tolerance.

Investigations

ABG first for pH, PaCO₂ and PaO₂; chest X-ray to exclude pneumonia and pneumothorax; ECG, CBC, sputum culture if purulent.

Management & doses

Controlled O₂ to a target SpO₂ of 88–92%, nebulised salbutamol with ipratropium, oral prednisolone 40 mg for 5 days, antibiotics if sputum is purulent, NIV if the pH stays below 7.35.

Exam pearl

Uncontrolled high-flow oxygen worsens hypercapnia. State the target range explicitly and you secure the mark.

Continues: NIV criteria · discharge checklist · mnemonic Read it in full
Inside every answer

Written in the order
you have to write it.

Examiners give marks part by part, not one mark for the whole answer. So every answer here is built in the same five parts, in the same order. Read a few and the shape sticks — you stop thinking about it and just write. Scroll down and watch the answer beside you fill in.

01

Definition

One clean sentence to open with. That line on its own earns a mark, before you have written anything else.

02

Classification & types

Given as a table or a list, so it goes onto your paper fast when time is short.

03

Clinical features

Grouped the way a real case shows up in front of you, not as an A-to-Z list of signs.

04

Investigations

The first tests you order, then the one that confirms it — and what each test is looking for.

05

Management, doses & pearls

The full treatment with actual doses, ending on the pearl or mnemonic that gets you the extra mark.

same five parts in every single answer. that repetition is the point.

Every question, every subject. All 2,374 answers follow this same shape. Sorted by chapter, searchable, free to read without an account.

The high-yield filter
0
of 2,374 questions flagged

Some questions come back year after year. Those are marked, and one tap shows only them. Nothing gets hidden or deleted — the filter just decides what you see first, which is the whole point when you have one night left.

one night to go? start here and work downwards.
General Surgery284
Community Medicine132
ENT132
Forensic Medicine132
Microbiology132
Ophthalmology132
Anatomy131
Pathology131

Bars show the share of that subject's questions carrying the flag. General Medicine is still being marked, so it shows none yet. The cross-subject ranking dashboard is coming soon.

The printed series

Kavach, in your hands.

Everything you can read here for free, printed on A4 and bound. Same answers, same order, just on paper.

paper doesn't run out of battery at 3 a.m.

Open a subject and start reading.

2,374 questions with full written answers are live right now, across all four professional years. Put the armour on early.

Reading is free · No account · No paywall

start with your weakest subject. that's the one the paper will find.
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